Trend of measles outbreak in Galmudug, Somalia: a retrospective study from 2023 to 2024

Background: Measles remains a significant public health concern in Somalia, with recurrent outbreaks despite the availability of vaccines. This retrospective study aimed to examine the trends of measles outbreaks in Galmudug State, Somalia, between April 2023 and December 2024. Methods: < 0.05. Results: < 0.05) by 11.3 and 7.7%, respectively, compared to other age groups. Conclusion: The resurgence of measles in Galmudug indicates persistent immunity gaps and inadequate vaccination coverage, particularly among young children. Strengthening routine immunization, ensuring equitable access to vaccines, and enhancing surveillance and outbreak response mechanisms are critical to achieving measles elimination targets in the region.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Public Health
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1755840
Primary Topic
Virology and Viral Diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Trend of measles outbreak in Galmudug, Somalia: a retrospective study from 2023 to 2024

Ahmed Mohamed Dirie, Osman Abubakar Fiidow, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Abdiwali Mohamed Ahmed et al.
Frontiers in Public Health
Virology and Viral Diseases
article

Trend of measles outbreak in Galmudug, Somalia: a retrospective study from 2023 to 2024

Ahmed Mohamed Dirie, Osman Abubakar Fiidow, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Abdiwali Mohamed Ahmed, Shafie Abdirahman Dirie, Abdulkadir M. Ahmed Keynan, Abdullahi Abdihakim Ahmed
article en

Abstract

Background: Measles remains a significant public health concern in Somalia, with recurrent outbreaks despite the availability of vaccines. This retrospective study aimed to examine the trends of measles outbreaks in Galmudug State, Somalia, between April 2023 and December 2024. Methods: < 0.05. Results: < 0.05) by 11.3 and 7.7%, respectively, compared to other age groups. Conclusion: The resurgence of measles in Galmudug indicates persistent immunity gaps and inadequate vaccination coverage, particularly among young children. Strengthening routine immunization, ensuring equitable access to vaccines, and enhancing surveillance and outbreak response mechanisms are critical to achieving measles elimination targets in the region.

Frontiers in Public HealthVol. 14
Universiti Putra Malaysia (MY), Federal Ministry of Health (NG), Somali National University (SO), Banadir Hospital (SO), Benadir University (SO), Ministry of Health (BN), Federal Ministry of Health (ET), Salam University (AF), Faculty of Public Health (GB), Somali International University (SO), Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology (SO)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Virology and Viral Diseases
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