The Surface Sensitivity of X-ray Second Harmonic Generation as a Function of Energy

-edge the measurement is quite surface sensitive, however, this surface sensitivity reduces as the energy increases such that by 1000 eV (and certainly by 3500 eV) SHG is largely bulk sensitive. Moreover, we find that the specific details of the crystal orientation (i.e., comparing a (001)-terminated and (111)-terminated surface) appear to have significant effects on the surface sensitivity.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c00680
Primary Topic
Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Surface Sensitivity of X-ray Second Harmonic Generation as a Function of Energy

Tod A. Pascal, Daniel Schacher, Keith V. Lawler, Craig P. Schwartz
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
article

The Surface Sensitivity of X-ray Second Harmonic Generation as a Function of Energy

Tod A. Pascal, Daniel Schacher, Keith V. Lawler, Craig P. Schwartz
article en

Abstract

-edge the measurement is quite surface sensitive, however, this surface sensitivity reduces as the energy increases such that by 1000 eV (and certainly by 3500 eV) SHG is largely bulk sensitive. Moreover, we find that the specific details of the crystal orientation (i.e., comparing a (001)-terminated and (111)-terminated surface) appear to have significant effects on the surface sensitivity.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry LettersVol. 17(17)
Argonne National Laboratory (US), University of Nevada, Las Vegas (US), University of California San Diego (US), X-ray Instrumentation Associates (United States) (US)
Office of Science, Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
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The Surface Sensitivity of X-ray Second Harmonic Generation as a Function of Energy — Tod A. Pascal, Daniel Schacher, et al. · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS