Occupational Balance, Leisure, Coping, Sleep, and Quality of Life in Caregivers of Individuals With Stroke

Stroke survivors often need long-term care, with family members serving as primary caregivers. This study examined the interplay between occupational balance, leisure satisfaction, coping, sleep quality, and the mental component of quality of life among caregivers of individuals with stroke. A total of 150 caregivers completed the Occupational Balance Questionnaire, Leisure Satisfaction Scale, Revised-Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors. Leisure satisfaction was the strongest predictor of sleep quality. The mental component of quality of life was predicted by occupational balance, sleep quality, and leisure satisfaction. Occupational balance was predicted by leisure satisfaction, coping, the mental component of quality of life, and sleep quality. Leisure satisfaction emerged as a key factor influencing occupational balance, sleep quality, and mental well-being, highlighting its role in caregiver support.