Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand: A Treasure Trove of History and Ancient Culture in Central Asia

The Afrasiab Historical Museum in Samarkand stands as one of the most significant archaeological museums in Central Asia, bearing valuable traces of the history, culture, and art of ancient civilizations, particularly the Sogdians. This study, based on field data, archaeological excavation reports, and historical text analysis, explores the museum's exhibition methods, wall paintings, ceramic vessels, and other excavated artifacts. Findings reveal that the Afrasiab Museum's collections are not only rich in artistic and architectural value but also convey profound cultural and historical messages. These elements are vital for preserving regional historical memory and transmitting cultural identity.