Effects of Simulated Typhoon Stress on Ovarian Function in Wenchang Chickens: An Exploration Based on the Microbiota–Gut–Brain–Ovarian Axis

expression. Ovarian transcriptome analysis highlighted enrichments in pathways associated with inflammation (e.g., Toll-like receptor signaling) and lipid metabolism (e.g., PPAR signaling). These results support the hypothesis that TS impairs egg production via the MGBOA, providing preliminary mechanistic insights into how environmental stressors might disrupt animal productivity through MGBOA-mediated pathways.