On Tropical Cyclone Fullness

Abstract A series of recent papers in Geophysical Research Letters and the Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres have explored the usefulness of a new “fullness” metric characterizing the ratio of the inner and outer core size of tropical cyclones and suggesting that this metric is better correlated with tropical cyclone intensity, and even intensification rate, than single size metrics. Given the potential importance of the fullness metric, we examine its dynamical significance in terms of the rotating‐convection paradigm, a new conceptual framework for understanding tropical cyclone behavior. We conclude that the silence of the fullness metric in characterizing the forcing of the overturning circulation by the aggregate effects of deep cumulus convection and the time evolution of this forcing raises questions about the value of the fullness metric as a physics‐based predictor of storm intensity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl122049
Primary Topic
Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

On Tropical Cyclone Fullness

Roger K. Smith, Michael T. Montgomery
Geophysical Research Letters
Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
article

On Tropical Cyclone Fullness

Roger K. Smith, Michael T. Montgomery
article en

Abstract

Abstract A series of recent papers in Geophysical Research Letters and the Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres have explored the usefulness of a new “fullness” metric characterizing the ratio of the inner and outer core size of tropical cyclones and suggesting that this metric is better correlated with tropical cyclone intensity, and even intensification rate, than single size metrics. Given the potential importance of the fullness metric, we examine its dynamical significance in terms of the rotating‐convection paradigm, a new conceptual framework for understanding tropical cyclone behavior. We conclude that the silence of the fullness metric in characterizing the forcing of the overturning circulation by the aggregate effects of deep cumulus convection and the time evolution of this forcing raises questions about the value of the fullness metric as a physics‐based predictor of storm intensity.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 53(8)
Naval Postgraduate School (US), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
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