Triply‐Linked N‐Confused Porphyrin Dimers: Cross Conjugation‐Mediated Expansion of π‐Conjugation

meso-meso', α-α', β-β'-Triply-linked N-confused porphyrin (NCP) dimers were synthesized via stepwise oxidative coupling reactions of 5,10,15-triaryl-NCP, followed by nickel or silver metalation. The novel dimers possess extended π-conjugation throughout the entire fused dimer structures, leading to Hückel 36π-antiaromaticity and 38π-aromaticity for the nickel and silver complexes, respectively. Theoretical investigations using the gauge-including magnetically induced current (GIMIC) method reveal the pivotal role of NCP cross-conjugation and NH tautomerism in forming the global π-conjugation circuit. Redox reactions induce a unique switching of the π-conjugation circuits, transforming delocalized π-conjugation into localized π-conjugation in the NCP macrocycle, giving rise to an antiaromatic domain at the bay area.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.5053820
Primary Topic
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Triply‐Linked N‐Confused Porphyrin Dimers: Cross Conjugation‐Mediated Expansion of π‐Conjugation

Dage Sundholm, Soji Shimizu, Hiroyuki Furuta, Masatoshi Ishida et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
article

Triply‐Linked N‐Confused Porphyrin Dimers: Cross Conjugation‐Mediated Expansion of π‐Conjugation

Dage Sundholm, Soji Shimizu, Hiroyuki Furuta, Masatoshi Ishida, Osamu Iwanaga, Qian Wang, Shigeki Mori
article en

Abstract

meso-meso', α-α', β-β'-Triply-linked N-confused porphyrin (NCP) dimers were synthesized via stepwise oxidative coupling reactions of 5,10,15-triaryl-NCP, followed by nickel or silver metalation. The novel dimers possess extended π-conjugation throughout the entire fused dimer structures, leading to Hückel 36π-antiaromaticity and 38π-aromaticity for the nickel and silver complexes, respectively. Theoretical investigations using the gauge-including magnetically induced current (GIMIC) method reveal the pivotal role of NCP cross-conjugation and NH tautomerism in forming the global π-conjugation circuit. Redox reactions induce a unique switching of the π-conjugation circuits, transforming delocalized π-conjugation into localized π-conjugation in the NCP macrocycle, giving rise to an antiaromatic domain at the bay area.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
University of Helsinki (FI), Kyushu University (JP), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN), Ehime University (JP), Tokyo Metropolitan University (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.