Triply‐Linked N‐Confused Porphyrin Dimers: Cross Conjugation‐Mediated Expansion of π‐Conjugation
meso-meso', α-α', β-β'-Triply-linked N-confused porphyrin (NCP) dimers were synthesized via stepwise oxidative coupling reactions of 5,10,15-triaryl-NCP, followed by nickel or silver metalation. The novel dimers possess extended π-conjugation throughout the entire fused dimer structures, leading to Hückel 36π-antiaromaticity and 38π-aromaticity for the nickel and silver complexes, respectively. Theoretical investigations using the gauge-including magnetically induced current (GIMIC) method reveal the pivotal role of NCP cross-conjugation and NH tautomerism in forming the global π-conjugation circuit. Redox reactions induce a unique switching of the π-conjugation circuits, transforming delocalized π-conjugation into localized π-conjugation in the NCP macrocycle, giving rise to an antiaromatic domain at the bay area.
Authors
- Dage Sundholm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-9277)
- Soji Shimizu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-7468)
- Hiroyuki Furuta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-8807)
- Masatoshi Ishida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-2188)
- Osamu Iwanaga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-7045)
- Qian Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-6487)
- Shigeki Mori (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-2357)
Institutions
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Kyushu University (JP)
- University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN)
- Ehime University (JP)
- Tokyo Metropolitan University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2026-04-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.5053820
- Primary Topic
- Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science