Tidal Love numbers, Deformability, and Universal Relations of an Analytic Gravastar-like Compact Object Model
We present a complete calculation of the quadrupolar tidal Love number k 2 and the associated tidal deformability Λ for a gravastar-like (Imran-class) analytic horizonless compact object with a regular interior matched to an exterior Schwarzschild spacetime. Building on our earlier static and slowly rotating analyses, we obtain the relativistic tidal response by integrating the Hinderer-Damour-Nagar tidal-perturbation equation on the exact background solution. From this, we construct the Λ-M and Λ-C relations, the k 2 -Λ correlation, and the full I-Love-Q-Λ relations for the model family. We find that the tidal response is strongly suppressed as the compactness approaches its maximum admissible value: k 2 and Λ decrease rapidly toward the Schwarzschild black-hole limit Λ BH = 0 while the configurations remain horizonless, whereas lower-compactness solutions have much larger deformabilities, comparable to ordinary compact stars. We compare these predictions with neutron star universal curves, the Kerr black hole reference point, NICER mass-radius measurements, and LIGO/Virgo tidal constraints from GW170817, outlining how current and future observations can test this gravastar-like framework.
Authors
- M. G. Hafez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-7788)
- Xiande Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-2873)
- M. A. Kauser
- Wenxin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-3976)
- M. I. H. Sakib (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9807-7358)
Institutions
- Twitter (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Modern Physics D
- Published
- 2026-04-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271826500215
- Primary Topic
- Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00