Demographics of malignant melanoma in Trinidad and Tobago

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to describe the demographics of malignant melanoma (MM) in Trinidad and Tobago. METHODS: All cases of MM for the period 2004-2019 were analysed with data collected on age, gender, histological subtype, anatomical location, Clark Staging, Breslow thickness/American Joint Committee on Cancer 8 guidelines. RESULTS: =42) included not otherwise specified (27; 64.3%), nodular melanoma (NM) (6; 14.3%), acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) (4; 9.5%), spindle cell (3; 7.1%), superficial spreading melanoma (SSM) (1; 2.4%), amelanotic melanoma (AM) (1; 2.4%). Breslow thickness and the Clark classification were used for 23 and 16 patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: There were 54 cases diagnosed over 16 years serving a catchment of 700,000 persons giving an incidence rate of 0.482 per 100,000 persons per annum and a prevalence of 0.01%. African ethnicity was dominant (83.3%) with the lower limb, trunk and upper limb being most commonly affected. There is a major need for better recording of data, staging and treating this disease in the Caribbean region.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England
Published
2026-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2026.0012
Primary Topic
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Demographics of malignant melanoma in Trinidad and Tobago

MJ Ramdass, A Ribeiro, S Barrow, S Sandy et al.
Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
article

Demographics of malignant melanoma in Trinidad and Tobago

MJ Ramdass, A Ribeiro, S Barrow, S Sandy, J Rattan, M Johncilla
article en

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to describe the demographics of malignant melanoma (MM) in Trinidad and Tobago. METHODS: All cases of MM for the period 2004-2019 were analysed with data collected on age, gender, histological subtype, anatomical location, Clark Staging, Breslow thickness/American Joint Committee on Cancer 8 guidelines. RESULTS: =42) included not otherwise specified (27; 64.3%), nodular melanoma (NM) (6; 14.3%), acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) (4; 9.5%), spindle cell (3; 7.1%), superficial spreading melanoma (SSM) (1; 2.4%), amelanotic melanoma (AM) (1; 2.4%). Breslow thickness and the Clark classification were used for 23 and 16 patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: There were 54 cases diagnosed over 16 years serving a catchment of 700,000 persons giving an incidence rate of 0.482 per 100,000 persons per annum and a prevalence of 0.01%. African ethnicity was dominant (83.3%) with the lower limb, trunk and upper limb being most commonly affected. There is a major need for better recording of data, staging and treating this disease in the Caribbean region.

Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (IE), University of the West Indies (TT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
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