Oral Literature and Environmental Consciousness: An Update of Folktales and Myths in Ibibio Communities of Akwa Ibom State

Abstract: This study examines how Ibibio oral traditions, specifically folktales and myths, cultivate environmental awareness. While substantial research exists on the linguistic and anthropological aspects of these narratives, their ecological significance and potential contribution to modern sustainability conversations are often overlooked. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, this research gathered narratives from elders, storytellers, and cultural custodians in several Akwa Ibom State communities. Facts gathered from interviews and archival sources from 60 participants from the study area reveals that Ibibio stories are deeply embedded with ecological principles, addressing forest and water conservation, wildlife protection, and land stewardship. These lessons are conveyed not through direct instruction, but through moral sanctions, symbolism, and spiritual accountability. The study also finds that the transmission of this indigenous knowledge is threatened by urbanization and formal education. It concludes that Ibibio oral literature is a vital, though endangered, source of ecological wisdom. The paper recommends its documentation and integration into educational and environmental policy frameworks to preserve cultural heritage and promote locally relevant sustainability practices. Keywords: Ibibio oral literature, environmental consciousness, folktales, myths, Indigenous knowledge, sustainability, Nigeria. Title: Oral Literature and Environmental Consciousness: An Update of Folktales and Myths in Ibibio Communities of Akwa Ibom State Author: Professor Daniel G. Udo International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning ISSN 2394-9686 Vol. 13, Issue 2, March 2026 - April 2026 Page No: 207-215 Novelty Journals Website: www.noveltyjournals.com Published Date: 09-April-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19498865 Paper Download link (Source) https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/Oral%20Literature%20and%20Environmental-10042026-1.pdf