Methylene-Linked Triazolylidenes as Cooperative Ligands in Manganese-Catalyzed <i>N</i> -Alkylation

-alkylation of aniline with benzyl alcohol mediated by a bis(1,2,3-triazolylidene) Mn(I) complex through a combination of experimental studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Activation of the precatalyst by a base leads to the formation of an anionic alkoxo complex featuring a deprotonated methylene bridge, which is identified as the catalytically active species. Notably, the methylene linker exhibits previously unrecognized noninnocent behavior, undergoing reversible deprotonation and participating directly in proton-transfer steps of the catalytic cycle. Kinetic isotope effects and deuterium-labeling experiments support the involvement of both hydride transfer and alcohol-assisted proton processes in the rate-determining steps. These findings uncover a new mode of metal-ligand cooperation in triazolylidene-based manganese catalysts and provide mechanistic guidelines for the design of cooperative ligands in base-metal-borrowing hydrogen catalysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2026-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c01357
Primary Topic
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Methylene-Linked Triazolylidenes as Cooperative Ligands in Manganese-Catalyzed N -Alkylation

Feliu Maseras, Beatriz Royo, Chiara Saviozzi, Maria S. Viana et al.
Inorganic Chemistry
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
article

Methylene-Linked Triazolylidenes as Cooperative Ligands in Manganese-Catalyzed N -Alkylation

Feliu Maseras, Beatriz Royo, Chiara Saviozzi, Maria S. Viana, Beatriz García, Maria Batuecas
article en

Abstract

-alkylation of aniline with benzyl alcohol mediated by a bis(1,2,3-triazolylidene) Mn(I) complex through a combination of experimental studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Activation of the precatalyst by a base leads to the formation of an anionic alkoxo complex featuring a deprotonated methylene bridge, which is identified as the catalytically active species. Notably, the methylene linker exhibits previously unrecognized noninnocent behavior, undergoing reversible deprotonation and participating directly in proton-transfer steps of the catalytic cycle. Kinetic isotope effects and deuterium-labeling experiments support the involvement of both hydride transfer and alcohol-assisted proton processes in the rate-determining steps. These findings uncover a new mode of metal-ligand cooperation in triazolylidene-based manganese catalysts and provide mechanistic guidelines for the design of cooperative ligands in base-metal-borrowing hydrogen catalysis.

Inorganic ChemistryVol. 65(16)
University of Pisa (IT), Universidad de Zaragoza (ES), Shanghai Institute for Science of Science (CN), Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ES), Institut Català d'Investigació Química (ES), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (ES), Institute of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
Universidad de Zaragoza, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
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Methylene-Linked Triazolylidenes as Cooperative Ligands in Manganese-Catalyzed <i>N</i> -Alkylation — Feliu Maseras, Beatriz Royo, et al. · Inorganic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS