Methylene-Linked Triazolylidenes as Cooperative Ligands in Manganese-Catalyzed <i>N</i> -Alkylation
-alkylation of aniline with benzyl alcohol mediated by a bis(1,2,3-triazolylidene) Mn(I) complex through a combination of experimental studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Activation of the precatalyst by a base leads to the formation of an anionic alkoxo complex featuring a deprotonated methylene bridge, which is identified as the catalytically active species. Notably, the methylene linker exhibits previously unrecognized noninnocent behavior, undergoing reversible deprotonation and participating directly in proton-transfer steps of the catalytic cycle. Kinetic isotope effects and deuterium-labeling experiments support the involvement of both hydride transfer and alcohol-assisted proton processes in the rate-determining steps. These findings uncover a new mode of metal-ligand cooperation in triazolylidene-based manganese catalysts and provide mechanistic guidelines for the design of cooperative ligands in base-metal-borrowing hydrogen catalysis.
Authors
- Feliu Maseras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-2019)
- Beatriz Royo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-9992)
- Chiara Saviozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-3058)
- Maria S. Viana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-7000)
- Beatriz García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-5231)
- Maria Batuecas
Institutions
- University of Pisa (IT)
- Universidad de Zaragoza (ES)
- Shanghai Institute for Science of Science (CN)
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ES)
- Institut Català d'Investigació Química (ES)
- Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (ES)
- Institute of Science and Technology
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Published
- 2026-04-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c01357
- Primary Topic
- N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Universidad de Zaragoza
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia