IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF THE DEPED'S ARAL PROGRAM: IMPLICATION FOR LEARNING CONTINUITY INITIATIVES

This study examined the implementation of the ARAL Program across three participating secondary schools—CNHS, NCNHS, and FTAS—focusing on its current status during School Year 2025–2026 under the Department of Education intervention framework. Findings revealed that teachers generally adhered to prescribed curriculum guides and aligned instruction with program objectives, although actual delivery required flexibility because of limited instructional time, overlapping school activities, and learner difficulty in completing tasks within scheduled sessions. Scheduling practices varied according to teacher availability and school context, while learner grouping shifted from ability-based arrangements to grade-level or mixed-group strategies because of logistical and classroom management concerns. Teachers demonstrated readiness, commitment, and motivation in implementing the program, but identified continuing needs for training in ICT integration, differentiated instruction, and remedial teaching approaches. Learning resources such as textbooks, teaching aids, and ICT tools were available but varied in quality, adequacy, and accessibility, while monitoring and evaluation practices were often irregular and feedback systems remained largely informal. Learner participation was generally active during interactive sessions, although attendance, motivation, and engagement were influenced by socio-economic factors, scheduling, and classroom dynamics. The findings indicate that while the ARAL Program is operational and supported by strong teacher commitment, its effectiveness depends on coordinated improvements in resources, professional development, stakeholder engagement, and institutional support to ensure sustained and meaningful learning outcomes.