До питання дослідження шляхів вдосконалення інформаційної безпеки в Україні

The article explores the current issues of improving the information security system of Ukraine in the context of modern globalization processes and the growth of information threats. The role of information security as an important component of the national security of the state is analyzed and the main approaches to assessing its condition are determined. The key criteria for ensuring information security are considered, in particular, confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of information. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of scientific approaches to the formation of effective state policy in the field of information space protection. The need to improve regulatory and legal regulation, develop information and communication infrastructure and strengthen the institutional capacity of state authorities in the field of information security is substantiated. The main directions of state policy development are determined, aimed at increasing the resilience of society to information threats, developing international cooperation and implementing modern information protection technologies. To implement state policy in the areas of protecting the national interests of the state in the information sphere, the implementation of international standards should be encouraged, investments in the development of the state’s information sphere should be promoted, which means openness in relations towards the formation of a free market environment, the inclusion and support of the functioning of instruments for the legal protection of intellectual property rights and trade secrets from theft, damage or unlawful use. The generalized goal of such measures is to ensure supremacy in the application of compatible and secure standards. A study of state policy on information security of Ukraine showed that since this industry is one of the main components of national security, this area requires constant work on improving the regulatory framework, which would effectively and properly balance the relationship between all subjects of national security, determine their limits of responsibility provided for by the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as declared rights and obligations established by regulatory acts.