Investigação sobre os usos de pisos térreos de apartamentos do século XIX em Istambul no âmbito da reutilização: o caso de Beyoğlu

The transformation of Istanbul's Beyoğlu region began with the 19th-century Westernization movements, resulting in the emergence of apartment buildings as a new architectural style. These buildings significantly influenced urban life, particularly due to the commercial and social activities taking place on their ground floors. However, over time, unconscious interventions and commercial concerns have caused the original qualities of these ground floors to be lost and damage to the historical texture. In this context, this study aims to analyse the ground floor usage of re-functioned buildings in Beyoğlu, focusing on the Botter Apartment and Baudouy Apartment, and evaluating the effects of interventions on the architectural integrity and historical texture. The study reveals that ground floors not only impact the urban fabric but also serve as an interface between historical buildings and public life, emphasizing the significance of preserving the originality and character of architectural heritage.