Lack of Control

Abstract: We examined whether people with a fear of flying might be more likely to develop a fear of riding in fully automated vehicles, given that passengers in both situations lack control. In a representative sample of adult Finns, 44.5% reported a fear of flying, whereas 88.2% feared riding in fully automated vehicles. The correlation between these fears was positive ( r = .246) and somewhat lower (partial r = .205) after controlling for a locus-of-control measure and the fear of losing control. Although it seems unlikely that a large proportion of people who might develop a fear of riding in automated cars would comprise those who are currently afraid of flying, many of those with the strongest fear of flying might indeed develop such a fear.

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Publication Details

Journal
Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors
Published
2026-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1027/2192-0923/a000310
Primary Topic
Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Lack of Control

Timo Lajunen, Jyrki Kaistinen, Igor Radun, Hanna Granroth‐Wilding et al.
Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors
Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
article

Lack of Control

Timo Lajunen, Jyrki Kaistinen, Igor Radun, Hanna Granroth‐Wilding, Jenni Radun
article en

Abstract

Abstract: We examined whether people with a fear of flying might be more likely to develop a fear of riding in fully automated vehicles, given that passengers in both situations lack control. In a representative sample of adult Finns, 44.5% reported a fear of flying, whereas 88.2% feared riding in fully automated vehicles. The correlation between these fears was positive ( r = .246) and somewhat lower (partial r = .205) after controlling for a locus-of-control measure and the fear of losing control. Although it seems unlikely that a large proportion of people who might develop a fear of riding in automated cars would comprise those who are currently afraid of flying, many of those with the strongest fear of flying might indeed develop such a fear.

Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors
Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences (FI), University of Helsinki (FI), Stockholm University (SE), University of Nicosia (CY), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO), Finnish Transport Safety Agency (FI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
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