Chief Executive Officers and ESG: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda

ABSTRACT This work explores the historical, current, and future direction of the research on the relationship between CEO characteristics and ESG commitment, including ESG controversies—a recent key measure of corporate sustainability reputation that remains underexplored. We propose a bibliometric and systematic literature review of 49 academic articles from high‐quality journals, published between 2014 and 2024, selected according to the SPAR‐4‐SLR protocol. Although CEOs play an essential role in corporate sustainability, the literature is fragmented and focuses on a narrow range of CEO traits. Additionally, reliance on quantitative methods limits understanding of the behavioural mechanisms underlying CEO engagement in ESG strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Financial Management
Published
2026-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.70067
Primary Topic
Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Chief Executive Officers and ESG: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda

Francesca Romana Arduino, Paolo Agnese, Giovanni Ferri, Andrea Delle Foglie
European Financial Management
Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
article

Chief Executive Officers and ESG: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda

Francesca Romana Arduino, Paolo Agnese, Giovanni Ferri, Andrea Delle Foglie
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This work explores the historical, current, and future direction of the research on the relationship between CEO characteristics and ESG commitment, including ESG controversies—a recent key measure of corporate sustainability reputation that remains underexplored. We propose a bibliometric and systematic literature review of 49 academic articles from high‐quality journals, published between 2014 and 2024, selected according to the SPAR‐4‐SLR protocol. Although CEOs play an essential role in corporate sustainability, the literature is fragmented and focuses on a narrow range of CEO traits. Additionally, reliance on quantitative methods limits understanding of the behavioural mechanisms underlying CEO engagement in ESG strategies.

European Financial Management
Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta (IT), European University of Rome (IT), UniNettuno University (IT), John Cabot University (IT)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
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Chief Executive Officers and ESG: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda — Francesca Romana Arduino, Paolo Agnese, et al. · European Financial Management (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS