Bacteria and Infections: An Introduction to Communication Understanding

On Cleansing Terminology, Recognizing Symbiosis, and Treating theConversation Rather Than Interrupting It. This essay presents a new, corrected understanding of bacteria and infections based on aterminological cleansing and a new theoretical framework: the glycobiological informationparadigm. I argue that the term “pathogen” is a cultural construct, not a biological reality. Allmicroorganisms in the body live in symbiosis with us—some in balance, others in imbalance.The problem arises from shifts in location, overgrowth, or variants, not from an inherent“evil.” Bacteria are functional specialists that speak the glycocode—the same language ourown cells use. Disease is understood as a communication error in this language. Antibioticsinterrupt the conversation without repairing the error, which explains the recurrent infectionsfollowing treatment. Instead, I propose glycan-based interventions (such as mannose againstE. coli) that correct the communication—to speak back to the system in its own language.The essay concludes with an invitation to see infections for what they are: not externalattacks, but an incompatible communication variant between symbiont and host.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19592978
Primary Topic
Alexander von Humboldt Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Bacteria and Infections: An Introduction to Communication Understanding

Lars H. Hasselby
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Alexander von Humboldt Studies
article

Bacteria and Infections: An Introduction to Communication Understanding

Lars H. Hasselby
article en

Abstract

On Cleansing Terminology, Recognizing Symbiosis, and Treating theConversation Rather Than Interrupting It. This essay presents a new, corrected understanding of bacteria and infections based on aterminological cleansing and a new theoretical framework: the glycobiological informationparadigm. I argue that the term “pathogen” is a cultural construct, not a biological reality. Allmicroorganisms in the body live in symbiosis with us—some in balance, others in imbalance.The problem arises from shifts in location, overgrowth, or variants, not from an inherent“evil.” Bacteria are functional specialists that speak the glycocode—the same language ourown cells use. Disease is understood as a communication error in this language. Antibioticsinterrupt the conversation without repairing the error, which explains the recurrent infectionsfollowing treatment. Instead, I propose glycan-based interventions (such as mannose againstE. coli) that correct the communication—to speak back to the system in its own language.The essay concludes with an invitation to see infections for what they are: not externalattacks, but an incompatible communication variant between symbiont and host.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Alexander von Humboldt Studies
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