A Novel Green Method for Producing Medical‐Grade Chitosan From <scp> <i>Loligo plei</i> </scp> Squid Pens

ABSTRACT This study presents an efficient, scalable method for producing medical‐grade chitosan from Loligo plei squid pens under milder, more sustainable processing conditions. High yields were achieved while preserving the integrity of the polymer chain by using gentle acid demineralization, moderate alkali concentrations, and fewer processing steps than in conventional deacetylation protocols. The resulting chitosan met stringent pharmacopeial standards, exhibiting endotoxin levels below 0.25 EU/mg, residual ash content under 1%, and undetectable levels of heavy metals. Notably, the CHDM45 sample exhibited both high deacetylation (&gt; 85%) and high viscosity (≥ 220 mPa s), making it suitable for advanced biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, skin wound dressings, and bone engineering scaffolds. Furthermore, high‐quality chitosan was obtained without demineralization by leveraging the inherently low mineral content and purity of the L. plei squid pen. Structural, thermal, and elemental analyses confirmed the effectiveness of the milder process in maintaining desirable material properties. This approach maximizes the value of an underutilized fishery by‐product while minimizing environmental impact, aligning with principles of sustainable resource use and circular bioeconomy. As a result, L. plei emerges as a promising, sustainable source of biomedical‐grade chitosan, supporting innovation in biopolymer‐based materials and responsible waste valorization.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Published
2026-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/app.70790
Primary Topic
Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Novel Green Method for Producing Medical‐Grade Chitosan From Loligo plei Squid Pens

S. B. Henriques, E MARIA DO CARMO PEREIRA NUNES, Talita Martins, Mariana F. Guimarães et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
article

A Novel Green Method for Producing Medical‐Grade Chitosan From Loligo plei Squid Pens

S. B. Henriques, E MARIA DO CARMO PEREIRA NUNES, Talita Martins, Mariana F. Guimarães, André O. Santos, Marina M. S. Amaral, Gustavo L. Oliveira, Giovanna K. O. Reis
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study presents an efficient, scalable method for producing medical‐grade chitosan from Loligo plei squid pens under milder, more sustainable processing conditions. High yields were achieved while preserving the integrity of the polymer chain by using gentle acid demineralization, moderate alkali concentrations, and fewer processing steps than in conventional deacetylation protocols. The resulting chitosan met stringent pharmacopeial standards, exhibiting endotoxin levels below 0.25 EU/mg, residual ash content under 1%, and undetectable levels of heavy metals. Notably, the CHDM45 sample exhibited both high deacetylation (&gt; 85%) and high viscosity (≥ 220 mPa s), making it suitable for advanced biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, skin wound dressings, and bone engineering scaffolds. Furthermore, high‐quality chitosan was obtained without demineralization by leveraging the inherently low mineral content and purity of the L. plei squid pen. Structural, thermal, and elemental analyses confirmed the effectiveness of the milder process in maintaining desirable material properties. This approach maximizes the value of an underutilized fishery by‐product while minimizing environmental impact, aligning with principles of sustainable resource use and circular bioeconomy. As a result, L. plei emerges as a promising, sustainable source of biomedical‐grade chitosan, supporting innovation in biopolymer‐based materials and responsible waste valorization.

Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
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A Novel Green Method for Producing Medical‐Grade Chitosan From <scp> <i>Loligo plei</i> </scp> Squid Pens — S. B. Henriques, E MARIA DO CARMO PEREIRA NUNES, et al. · Journal of Applied Polymer Science (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS