Structural Circularity and Non-Self-Sufficiency in Formal Theories
This paper presents a formal meta-theoretical proof regarding the structural limitations of non-trivial formal theories in validating their own foundations. We demonstrate that it is impossible for a formal theory to establish the validity of its own inference rules using only its internal resources without resulting in structural circularity or the necessity of external meta-theoretical assumptions. Through a model-theoretic framework, the study defines internal rule validation and proves that any such derivation necessarily presupposes the correctness of the rules it seeks to validate. The result establishes a purely structural meta-theoretical dependence, concluding that no non-trivial system can establish its own soundness without invoking an external semantic grounding.
Authors
- Claudio Bresciano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3218-0599)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-04-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19597165
- Primary Topic
- Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00