Structural Circularity and Non-Self-Sufficiency in Formal Theories

This paper presents a formal meta-theoretical proof regarding the structural limitations of non-trivial formal theories in validating their own foundations. We demonstrate that it is impossible for a formal theory to establish the validity of its own inference rules using only its internal resources without resulting in structural circularity or the necessity of external meta-theoretical assumptions. Through a model-theoretic framework, the study defines internal rule validation and proves that any such derivation necessarily presupposes the correctness of the rules it seeks to validate. The result establishes a purely structural meta-theoretical dependence, concluding that no non-trivial system can establish its own soundness without invoking an external semantic grounding.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19597165
Primary Topic
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Type
article
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article

Structural Circularity and Non-Self-Sufficiency in Formal Theories

Claudio Bresciano
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
article

Structural Circularity and Non-Self-Sufficiency in Formal Theories

Claudio Bresciano
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a formal meta-theoretical proof regarding the structural limitations of non-trivial formal theories in validating their own foundations. We demonstrate that it is impossible for a formal theory to establish the validity of its own inference rules using only its internal resources without resulting in structural circularity or the necessity of external meta-theoretical assumptions. Through a model-theoretic framework, the study defines internal rule validation and proves that any such derivation necessarily presupposes the correctness of the rules it seeks to validate. The result establishes a purely structural meta-theoretical dependence, concluding that no non-trivial system can establish its own soundness without invoking an external semantic grounding.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
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