Enterobius vermicularis as a cause of acute appendicitis: a case report
as the most likely etiological agent and supported its pathogenic role in the patient's clinical presentation. The patient was treated with albendazole, followed by a second dose 2 weeks later. Simultaneous treatment was administered to household contacts, and strict hygiene measures were recommended to prevent reinfection. Clinical recovery was complete, with no postoperative complications. This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain, even in the absence of systemic inflammatory markers, particularly in endemic or underrecognized settings. Early recognition and targeted therapy are essential to prevent recurrence and intra-familial transmission.
Authors
- Ciro Esposito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-4336)
- Roberta Colicchio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-5085)
- Claudia Di Mento (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3760-1714)
- Annalisa Chiodi
- Paola Salvatore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-9253)
- Maria Escolino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-7576)
- Francesca Carraturo
- Mariateresa Vitiello
- Leonardo Continisio
- Maria D’Armiento
Institutions
- University of Pavia (IT)
- San Salvatore Hospital (IT)
- Federico II University Hospital (IT)
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Medicine
- Published
- 2026-04-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2026.1818165
- Primary Topic
- Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00