Enterobius vermicularis as a cause of acute appendicitis: a case report

as the most likely etiological agent and supported its pathogenic role in the patient's clinical presentation. The patient was treated with albendazole, followed by a second dose 2 weeks later. Simultaneous treatment was administered to household contacts, and strict hygiene measures were recommended to prevent reinfection. Clinical recovery was complete, with no postoperative complications. This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain, even in the absence of systemic inflammatory markers, particularly in endemic or underrecognized settings. Early recognition and targeted therapy are essential to prevent recurrence and intra-familial transmission.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Medicine
Published
2026-04-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2026.1818165
Primary Topic
Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
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article

Enterobius vermicularis as a cause of acute appendicitis: a case report

Ciro Esposito, Roberta Colicchio, Claudia Di Mento, Annalisa Chiodi et al.
Frontiers in Medicine
Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
article

Enterobius vermicularis as a cause of acute appendicitis: a case report

Ciro Esposito, Roberta Colicchio, Claudia Di Mento, Annalisa Chiodi, Paola Salvatore, Maria Escolino, Francesca Carraturo, Mariateresa Vitiello, Leonardo Continisio, Maria D’Armiento
article en

Abstract

as the most likely etiological agent and supported its pathogenic role in the patient's clinical presentation. The patient was treated with albendazole, followed by a second dose 2 weeks later. Simultaneous treatment was administered to household contacts, and strict hygiene measures were recommended to prevent reinfection. Clinical recovery was complete, with no postoperative complications. This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain, even in the absence of systemic inflammatory markers, particularly in endemic or underrecognized settings. Early recognition and targeted therapy are essential to prevent recurrence and intra-familial transmission.

Frontiers in MedicineVol. 13
University of Pavia (IT), San Salvatore Hospital (IT), Federico II University Hospital (IT), University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
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Enterobius vermicularis as a cause of acute appendicitis: a case report — Ciro Esposito, Roberta Colicchio, et al. · Frontiers in Medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS