Cobalt‐Catalyzed Intramolecular C─H Silylation of Arenes

ABSTRACT Direct C−Si bond formation via C−H silylation offers an efficient atom‐economical route to organosilanes, yet existing strategies remain largely restricted to noble‐metal catalysis. Here, we disclose the first cobalt‐catalyzed intramolecular C−H silylation of arenes, enabled by the well‐defined hydride complex HCo(PMe 3 ) 4 . This catalyst sequentially activates Si−H and arene C─H bonds, enabling either an hydrosilylation/cyclization sequence or direct cyclization. The method features broad functional‐group tolerance and delivers diverse heterosilacycles and silafluorenes in high yields and is extended to germacycle. DFT studies support a two‐electron mechanism involving oxidative addition of the Si─H bond, H 2 elimination facilitated by a hydrogen acceptor, intramolecular C─H activation to form a cobaltacycle, and final reductive elimination to furnish the silacycle. Overall, this work establishes cobalt hydrides as a sustainable and effective alternative to noble metals for the synthesis of silacyclic architectures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.5584122
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Cobalt‐Catalyzed Intramolecular C─H Silylation of Arenes

Gilles Lemière, Valentin Poirier, Yongqiang Xu, Julie Oble et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
article

Cobalt‐Catalyzed Intramolecular C─H Silylation of Arenes

Gilles Lemière, Valentin Poirier, Yongqiang Xu, Julie Oble, Marc Petit
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Direct C−Si bond formation via C−H silylation offers an efficient atom‐economical route to organosilanes, yet existing strategies remain largely restricted to noble‐metal catalysis. Here, we disclose the first cobalt‐catalyzed intramolecular C−H silylation of arenes, enabled by the well‐defined hydride complex HCo(PMe 3 ) 4 . This catalyst sequentially activates Si−H and arene C─H bonds, enabling either an hydrosilylation/cyclization sequence or direct cyclization. The method features broad functional‐group tolerance and delivers diverse heterosilacycles and silafluorenes in high yields and is extended to germacycle. DFT studies support a two‐electron mechanism involving oxidative addition of the Si─H bond, H 2 elimination facilitated by a hydrogen acceptor, intramolecular C─H activation to form a cobaltacycle, and final reductive elimination to furnish the silacycle. Overall, this work establishes cobalt hydrides as a sustainable and effective alternative to noble metals for the synthesis of silacyclic architectures.

Angewandte Chemie
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (FR)
China Scholarship Council, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
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