Acalabrutinib in Waldenström macroglobulinemia yields durable responses with 5 years of follow-up
Acalabrutinib is a covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor. In the phase 2 ACE-WM-001 trial (NCT02180724), at 27.4 months median follow-up, acalabrutinib yielded durable responses in patients with treatment-naive (TN) or relapsed/refractory (R/R) Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). We report WM-001 results at 63.7 months median follow-up. Overall, 106 patients (TN, n = 14; R/R, n = 92) were treated; 52.8% discontinued treatment (TN, n = 7; R/R, n = 49), most commonly due to disease progression (19.8%; TN, n = 1; R/R, n = 20) and adverse events (AEs; 17.9%; TN, n = 4; R/R, n = 15). Overall response rates were 92.9% and 94.6%, and major response rates (≥ partial response) were 78.6% and 81.5% in the TN and R/R cohorts, respectively. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was not estimable (NE; 95% CI: 19.3, NE) and 67.5 months (53.3, NE), with estimated 66-month PFS rates of 83.6% (48.0, 95.7) and 52.0% (39.3, 63.2) in the TN and R/R cohorts, respectively. Median duration of response (DOR) was not reached (NR) (11.9 months, NE) and 64.7 months (54.5, NE), with estimated 66-month DOR rates of 90.0% (47.3, 98.5) and 44.8% (27.1, 61.1) in the TN and R/R cohorts, respectively. Median overall survival (OS) was NR in both cohorts; estimated 66-month OS rates were 90.9% (50.8, 98.7) and 71.2% (60.3, 79.6), respectively. Cardiac events of clinical interest occurred in 22 (20.8%) patients. One grade 5 AE (intracranial hematoma) was considered treatment-related. With 5 years of follow-up, efficacy and safety of acalabrutinib in WM were maintained.
Authors
- Sheeba K. Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-7058)
- Shirley D’Sa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0840-3499)
- Richard R. Furman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-7626)
- H. McCarthy
- Marie José Kersten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-3802)
- Sunil Iyengar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4863-4160)
- Monique C. Minnema (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-8379)
- Olivier Tournilhac (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-621X)
- Roger G. Owen
- Francesco Forconi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-1831)
- Pier Luigi Zinzani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-2651)
- Jaimal Kothari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2807-823X)
- Roser Calvo
- Simon Rule
- Harriet Sarah Walter
- Yi Li
- Efstathios Kastritis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-5832)
- Daniel Greenwald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0401-2636)
- Bruce David Cheson
Institutions
- AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Santa Barbara City College (US)
- University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Institute of Cancer Research (GB)
- University of Leicester (GB)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Cornell University (US)
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- Royal Bournemouth Hospital (GB)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- University of Clermont Auvergne (FR)
- Azienda USL di Bologna (IT)
- Royal Marsden Hospital (GB)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand (FR)
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- AstraZeneca (United States) (US)
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- University College London (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Blood Advances
- Published
- 2026-04-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2025017713
- Primary Topic
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00