Searching for a P(4200) state in the Λ  → ϕηΛ reaction

We propose the $Λ_b\toϕη_c Λ$ reaction to observe a $P_{cs}$ state around $4200$ MeV, predicted at lower masses than expected from comparison with the $P_c$ states, stemming as a consequence of the important role played by coupled channels in the $P_{cs}$ case, which does not appear in the $P_c$ case. That state decays to $η_c Λ$ with a width of about $200$ keV. The reaction is related to $Λ_b^0\toϕD_s^- Λ_c^+$, which has already been observed. We predict a branching fraction for $Λ_b\toϕP_{cs}(4200)$; $P_{cs}\toη_c Λ$ of the order of $10^{-5}$, which is within present capabilities of the LHCb collaboration. The observation of this state would bring valuable light on the nature of the $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$ states and the role played by coupled channels in hadron structure and hadron reactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140452
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Searching for a P(4200) state in the Λ  → ϕηΛ reaction

Wen-Tao Lyu, Eulogio Oset
Physics Letters B
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Searching for a P(4200) state in the Λ  → ϕηΛ reaction

Wen-Tao Lyu, Eulogio Oset
article en

Abstract

We propose the $Λ_b\toϕη_c Λ$ reaction to observe a $P_{cs}$ state around $4200$ MeV, predicted at lower masses than expected from comparison with the $P_c$ states, stemming as a consequence of the important role played by coupled channels in the $P_{cs}$ case, which does not appear in the $P_c$ case. That state decays to $η_c Λ$ with a width of about $200$ keV. The reaction is related to $Λ_b^0\toϕD_s^- Λ_c^+$, which has already been observed. We predict a branching fraction for $Λ_b\toϕP_{cs}(4200)$; $P_{cs}\toη_c Λ$ of the order of $10^{-5}$, which is within present capabilities of the LHCb collaboration. The observation of this state would bring valuable light on the nature of the $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$ states and the role played by coupled channels in hadron structure and hadron reactions.

Physics Letters BVol. 877
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Generalitat Valenciana, China Scholarship Council, Zhengzhou University, Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, National Key Research and Development Program of China, HORIZON EUROPE Reforming and enhancing the European Research and Innovation system
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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