Amorphous Crumpled Iridium Oxide Nanosheets for Stable Industrial Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

ABSTRACT Amorphous IrO x has emerged as a highly active catalyst platform for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), yet its poor structural stability hinders practical deployment. Here, we report amorphous crumpled iridium oxide nanosheets (C‐IrO x NS) synthesized via a scalable, low‐temperature route with a batch yield of 50 g. Its layered architecture incorporates short‐range ordered, edge‐sharing IrO 6 octahedra motifs that stabilize the amorphous framework while sustaining superior intrinsic oxygen evolution activity. Meanwhile, the 3D crumpled morphology of C‐IrO x NS maximizes Ir sites exposure and facilitates rapid electron and mass transport within the anode catalyst layer. The resulting membrane electrode assembly (MEA) delivers excellent PEMWE performance and maintains stable operation for over 1000 h at 2 A cm −2 with negligible degradation. The superior performance was further validated in a 55 kW PEMWE stack, underscoring its potential as a highly efficient anode catalyst for industrial‐scale, long‐lifetime PEMWE.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75389
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Amorphous Crumpled Iridium Oxide Nanosheets for Stable Industrial Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Muhan Na, Haicheng Xiao, Feifei Fang, Ruofei Du et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
article

Amorphous Crumpled Iridium Oxide Nanosheets for Stable Industrial Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Muhan Na, Haicheng Xiao, Feifei Fang, Ruofei Du, Chenyi Shao, Yanfei Wang, Yinglong Yu, Chuan Long, Jingjing Wang, Bowen Xia, Lina Wang, Xiaoxin Zou, Kun Qi
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Amorphous IrO x has emerged as a highly active catalyst platform for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), yet its poor structural stability hinders practical deployment. Here, we report amorphous crumpled iridium oxide nanosheets (C‐IrO x NS) synthesized via a scalable, low‐temperature route with a batch yield of 50 g. Its layered architecture incorporates short‐range ordered, edge‐sharing IrO 6 octahedra motifs that stabilize the amorphous framework while sustaining superior intrinsic oxygen evolution activity. Meanwhile, the 3D crumpled morphology of C‐IrO x NS maximizes Ir sites exposure and facilitates rapid electron and mass transport within the anode catalyst layer. The resulting membrane electrode assembly (MEA) delivers excellent PEMWE performance and maintains stable operation for over 1000 h at 2 A cm −2 with negligible degradation. The superior performance was further validated in a 55 kW PEMWE stack, underscoring its potential as a highly efficient anode catalyst for industrial‐scale, long‐lifetime PEMWE.

Advanced Functional Materials
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology (CN), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (CN), Jilin University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Jilin Agricultural University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
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