Experiences of ethnic-racial discrimination, self-esteem, and subjective well-being in the Peruvian population

Introduction: Ethnic-racial discrimination can have adverse effects on the physical health and psychological wellbeing of those who experience it. Peru is a country where the perception of discrimination based on race/ethnicity is high. However, few psychological studies have addressed this issue. In this regard, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between experiences of ethnic-racial discrimination, self-esteem, and subjective wellbeing in a Peruvian sample. Material and methods: = 24.97; SD = 8.02) were included. Results: = 0.076); however, the effects were small. In addition, the model was found to be invariant across gender and age. At the descriptive level, men and younger individuals experienced greater effects. Conclusions: Experiences of ethnic and racial discrimination can lower self-esteem, but their effects are minor. Similarly, with subjective wellbeing, however, the effects are almost null. This relationship is more pronounced in males and younger individuals.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1777639
Primary Topic
Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Type
article
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article

Experiences of ethnic-racial discrimination, self-esteem, and subjective well-being in the Peruvian population

Andy Rick Sánchez‐Villena, Isabella Temple-Focón
Frontiers in Psychology
Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
article

Experiences of ethnic-racial discrimination, self-esteem, and subjective well-being in the Peruvian population

Andy Rick Sánchez‐Villena, Isabella Temple-Focón
article en

Abstract

Introduction: Ethnic-racial discrimination can have adverse effects on the physical health and psychological wellbeing of those who experience it. Peru is a country where the perception of discrimination based on race/ethnicity is high. However, few psychological studies have addressed this issue. In this regard, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between experiences of ethnic-racial discrimination, self-esteem, and subjective wellbeing in a Peruvian sample. Material and methods: = 24.97; SD = 8.02) were included. Results: = 0.076); however, the effects were small. In addition, the model was found to be invariant across gender and age. At the descriptive level, men and younger individuals experienced greater effects. Conclusions: Experiences of ethnic and racial discrimination can lower self-esteem, but their effects are minor. Similarly, with subjective wellbeing, however, the effects are almost null. This relationship is more pronounced in males and younger individuals.

Frontiers in PsychologyVol. 17
Universidad Señor de Sipán (PE), Private University of the North (PE), Centro de Estudios Científicos (CL)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
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Experiences of ethnic-racial discrimination, self-esteem, and subjective well-being in the Peruvian population — Andy Rick Sánchez‐Villena, Isabella Temple-Focón · Frontiers in Psychology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS