A Flexible Indolocarbazole Ligand Platform for Tunable Multinuclear Metal Complexes

ABSTRACT We introduce a flexible indolocarbazole‐based ligand platform for constructing multinuclear metal complexes with tunable metal–metal separations and donor strength. The platform is functionalized with two 2‐(2′‐pyridyl)‐2‐propanoate units. This architecture provides rotational freedom that enables access to multiple coordination geometries, while deprotonation modulates ligand donor power. Coordination to iridium affords a tetracarbonyl diiridium complex with an Ir···Ir distance of 4.6 Å; computational studies indicate that μ‐oxo incorporation could contract this separation to values relevant for high‐valent iridium water oxidation catalysts. In contrast, copper coordination yields a tetranuclear solid‐state assembly that dissociates into dinuclear units in solution and features a well‐defined molecular pocket with Cu–Cu separations reminiscent of methanotrophic enzyme active sites. Although steric and oxidative limitations currently restrict catalytic activity, the ligand framework's ability to enforce specific metal–metal distances and encapsulate small molecules highlights its promise as a modular platform for multinuclear catalysis and gas‐binding applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jccs.70197
Primary Topic
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Flexible Indolocarbazole Ligand Platform for Tunable Multinuclear Metal Complexes

Jana Jelušić, Cristina Decavoli, Sebastian M. Krajewski, Gary W. Brudvig et al.
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
article

A Flexible Indolocarbazole Ligand Platform for Tunable Multinuclear Metal Complexes

Jana Jelušić, Cristina Decavoli, Sebastian M. Krajewski, Gary W. Brudvig, Victor S Batista
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT We introduce a flexible indolocarbazole‐based ligand platform for constructing multinuclear metal complexes with tunable metal–metal separations and donor strength. The platform is functionalized with two 2‐(2′‐pyridyl)‐2‐propanoate units. This architecture provides rotational freedom that enables access to multiple coordination geometries, while deprotonation modulates ligand donor power. Coordination to iridium affords a tetracarbonyl diiridium complex with an Ir···Ir distance of 4.6 Å; computational studies indicate that μ‐oxo incorporation could contract this separation to values relevant for high‐valent iridium water oxidation catalysts. In contrast, copper coordination yields a tetranuclear solid‐state assembly that dissociates into dinuclear units in solution and features a well‐defined molecular pocket with Cu–Cu separations reminiscent of methanotrophic enzyme active sites. Although steric and oxidative limitations currently restrict catalytic activity, the ligand framework's ability to enforce specific metal–metal distances and encapsulate small molecules highlights its promise as a modular platform for multinuclear catalysis and gas‐binding applications.

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society
Yale University (US)
U.S. Department of Energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
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A Flexible Indolocarbazole Ligand Platform for Tunable Multinuclear Metal Complexes — Jana Jelušić, Cristina Decavoli, et al. · Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS