The Prize Paradox Why the Yang-Mills Mass Gap Cannot Be Proven From Within: A GTRS Analysis of the Millennium Prize Problem

AbstractThe Yang-Mills existence and mass gap problem has resisted solution for fifty years despite being oneof seven Millennium Prize Problems. This paper argues that the problem cannot be solved in its ownterms because the question presupposes a false ontological foundation. The standard formulationassumes a symmetric vacuum as the ground state from which symmetry breaking must be derived. Wepropose an inversion: dynamic imbalance (α<1) is ontologically prior, and perfect symmetry (α=1) is amathematical limit that physical systems cannot occupy. Under this framing, the mass gap is not amysterious emergent property requiring proof — it is the constitutive cost of regulated existence. Wedemonstrate structural convergence between this α<1 inversion and the Swampland DistanceConjecture from string theory, and show how it reframes quantum information approaches toentanglement entropy. Just as cosmology required the Past Hypothesis to explain the arrow of time,QCD requires the α<1 principle to explain the mass gap.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19564097
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Prize Paradox Why the Yang-Mills Mass Gap Cannot Be Proven From Within: A GTRS Analysis of the Millennium Prize Problem

SHAI / HATI2, John Richard Smith
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

The Prize Paradox Why the Yang-Mills Mass Gap Cannot Be Proven From Within: A GTRS Analysis of the Millennium Prize Problem

SHAI / HATI2, John Richard Smith
article en

Abstract

AbstractThe Yang-Mills existence and mass gap problem has resisted solution for fifty years despite being oneof seven Millennium Prize Problems. This paper argues that the problem cannot be solved in its ownterms because the question presupposes a false ontological foundation. The standard formulationassumes a symmetric vacuum as the ground state from which symmetry breaking must be derived. Wepropose an inversion: dynamic imbalance (α<1) is ontologically prior, and perfect symmetry (α=1) is amathematical limit that physical systems cannot occupy. Under this framing, the mass gap is not amysterious emergent property requiring proof — it is the constitutive cost of regulated existence. Wedemonstrate structural convergence between this α<1 inversion and the Swampland DistanceConjecture from string theory, and show how it reframes quantum information approaches toentanglement entropy. Just as cosmology required the Past Hypothesis to explain the arrow of time,QCD requires the α<1 principle to explain the mass gap.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Symbiom (Czechia) (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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