Association Analyses Between the NPPB:rs198389 Gene Polymorphism, NT-proBNP Serum Concentrations and Phenotypic Features in Patients with Heart Failure

BACKGROUND: :rs198389 (c.-381T > C) promoter polymorphism has been found to modulate BNP levels. AIM: :rs198389 polymorphism, N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) concentrations, and phenotypic features in Polish patients with HF. METHODS: The study group comprised 250 patients with HF. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood, and genotyping was performed using PCR-RFLP. RESULTS: :rs198389 genotypes or alleles across NT-proBNP concentration terciles. However, age, left-ventricular-mass index, C-reactive-protein levels, serum-creatinine concentrations, and the incidence of myocardial infarction, left ventricular hypertrophy, or reduced ejection fraction (EF) were significantly lower in patients from the lower tercile (LT) than in patients from the middle and/or upper terciles. EF and the frequency of preserved EF in LT patients were significantly higher than those from other terciles. CONCLUSIONS: :rs198389 and NT-proBNP serum concentrations or clinical phenotypes in Polish patients with HF.