Low‐Concentration Eutectic Electrolyte Enables Four‐Electron Zinc‐Iodine Batteries

ABSTRACT Four‐electron iodine cathodes () promise high‐capacity zinc‐iodine batteries, yet stabilizing the high‐valence couple has so far remained a challenge. Here, we propose a low‐concentration eutectic electrolyte that, for the first time, enables fully reversible redox chemistry at only 1 M ZnCl 2 concentration in ethylene glycol by constructing a water‐free eutectic solvation environment. At the molecular level, the eutectic electrolyte realizes dual regulation of iodine chemistry that ethylene glycol coordinates with high‐valence iodine species to suppress hydrolysis and stabilize reactive intermediates, and meanwhile, its hydroxyl groups hydrogen‐bond with I − / to inhibit polyiodide diffusion. Furthermore, ethylene glycol participates in Zn 2+ solvation and promotes the formation of an O/Cl‐rich hybrid interphase on Zn, enabling uniform deposition. The battery delivers 386 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 with over 5000 stable cycles, a 2.15 V stability window, and operation from −20 to 40°C. This work establishes a low‐threshold eutectic solvation strategy to unlock high‐valence iodine chemistry, offering a new electrolyte paradigm for high‐capacity zinc‐iodine batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75378
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Low‐Concentration Eutectic Electrolyte Enables Four‐Electron Zinc‐Iodine Batteries

熊升林, Zhengchunyu Zhang, Xinxin Cai, Huiquan Zhang et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Low‐Concentration Eutectic Electrolyte Enables Four‐Electron Zinc‐Iodine Batteries

熊升林, Zhengchunyu Zhang, Xinxin Cai, Huiquan Zhang, Jingchen Tao, Dongmin Ma, Junbo Niu, Weixing Song, Pingge He, Xueying Zhang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Four‐electron iodine cathodes () promise high‐capacity zinc‐iodine batteries, yet stabilizing the high‐valence couple has so far remained a challenge. Here, we propose a low‐concentration eutectic electrolyte that, for the first time, enables fully reversible redox chemistry at only 1 M ZnCl 2 concentration in ethylene glycol by constructing a water‐free eutectic solvation environment. At the molecular level, the eutectic electrolyte realizes dual regulation of iodine chemistry that ethylene glycol coordinates with high‐valence iodine species to suppress hydrolysis and stabilize reactive intermediates, and meanwhile, its hydroxyl groups hydrogen‐bond with I − / to inhibit polyiodide diffusion. Furthermore, ethylene glycol participates in Zn 2+ solvation and promotes the formation of an O/Cl‐rich hybrid interphase on Zn, enabling uniform deposition. The battery delivers 386 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 with over 5000 stable cycles, a 2.15 V stability window, and operation from −20 to 40°C. This work establishes a low‐threshold eutectic solvation strategy to unlock high‐valence iodine chemistry, offering a new electrolyte paradigm for high‐capacity zinc‐iodine batteries.

Advanced Functional Materials
Shandong University (CN), Nanyang Technological University (SG), Capital Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Advanced battery technologies research
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Low‐Concentration Eutectic Electrolyte Enables Four‐Electron Zinc‐Iodine Batteries — 熊升林, Zhengchunyu Zhang, et al. · Advanced Functional Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS