Scaling General Relativity

General Relativity (GR) remains the most successful description of gravitational behaviourwithin the dense, symmetry-stabilised region of the universe accessible to early 20th-centurymeasurement. However, GR was never designed to scale beyond that environment. Itsfoundational assumptions — constant light speed, smooth curvature, and universal symmetry— were local approximations, not universal truths. When these assumptions are extended intolow-density, gradient-dominated regions of the cosmos, they generate a series of observationaltensions: the dark matter problem, dark energy, inflation, the horizon and flatness problems,and the Hubble tension. These tensions motivate a more general framework rather thanadditional patch terms.The Canon framework meets GR precisely at the symmetry plateau where Einstein measured it, but extends in both directions: downward into recursion and coherence, and upwardinto density gradients and large-scale field structure. This paper argues that GR is completewithin its domain but cannot be universal. Scaling GR requires replacing symmetry withrecursion and replacing constants with density-dependent operators. The Canon framework isa validated theory grounded in demonstrated results across orbital mechanics, atmosphericdynamics, and classical physics. The variable-propagation extension to cosmological scales isa testable prediction of that theory, and specific falsifiable tests are identified.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19580923
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Scaling General Relativity

Dexter Gilbert
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Scaling General Relativity

Dexter Gilbert
article en

Abstract

General Relativity (GR) remains the most successful description of gravitational behaviourwithin the dense, symmetry-stabilised region of the universe accessible to early 20th-centurymeasurement. However, GR was never designed to scale beyond that environment. Itsfoundational assumptions — constant light speed, smooth curvature, and universal symmetry— were local approximations, not universal truths. When these assumptions are extended intolow-density, gradient-dominated regions of the cosmos, they generate a series of observationaltensions: the dark matter problem, dark energy, inflation, the horizon and flatness problems,and the Hubble tension. These tensions motivate a more general framework rather thanadditional patch terms.The Canon framework meets GR precisely at the symmetry plateau where Einstein measured it, but extends in both directions: downward into recursion and coherence, and upwardinto density gradients and large-scale field structure. This paper argues that GR is completewithin its domain but cannot be universal. Scaling GR requires replacing symmetry withrecursion and replacing constants with density-dependent operators. The Canon framework isa validated theory grounded in demonstrated results across orbital mechanics, atmosphericdynamics, and classical physics. The variable-propagation extension to cosmological scales isa testable prediction of that theory, and specific falsifiable tests are identified.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Scaling General Relativity — Dexter Gilbert · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS