Determinants of care seeking behavior for sexually transmitted infections in a context of social vulnerability: Evidence from Essaouira, Morocco

This study was designed to examine the care practices adopted in the presence of signs of sexually transmitted infection among women of childbearing age in the province of Essaouira, Morocco. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 1100 sexually active women of childbearing age. Data were collected via questionnaires. The results showed that more than half of the women (63%) consulted a health professional if they showed signs of an STI. However, 37% chose other non-medical remedies. Place of residence [OR: 1.52 (CI: 1.56-1.94)], education level [OR: 1.48 (CI: 1.23-1.85)], and healthcare decision-making [OR: 1.32 (CI: 1.30-1.65)] were the main determinants of healthcare use. Integrated strategies aimed at improving literacy, geographical accessibility to health services, and gender equity are therefore crucial for enhancing healthcare utilization in this population.