Nature, gender, and culture: an ecofeminist analysis of Geling Yan’s literary oeuvre

Abstract Ecofeminist literary criticism, as an interdisciplinary theoretical framework, addresses the intertwined oppression of women and nature, seeking to deconstruct the underlying social, cultural, and economic structures that perpetuate this dual marginalization. This study aims to fill a significant knowledge gap by examining the integration of ecofeminist principles within the literary works of Geling Yan, a Chinese-American author who writes in Chinese and navigates multicultural narratives. Against the backdrop of ecofeminist discourse in China, which has developed unique characteristics through its fusion with Chinese culture, this research explores Yan’s portrayal of female characters and their relationship with the natural world, offering an ecofeminist perspective. Through close textual analysis, the study investigates how Yan’s narratives contribute to the ecofeminist literary tradition and the broader cultural conversation on gender and environmental justice. The research explores how Geling Yan’s literature reflect and challenge the intersections of gender and environmental oppression through an ecofeminist lens. The methodology employed involves a detailed textual analysis of Yan’s works, focusing on the representation of female characters, the depiction of nature, and the interplay between ecological and feminist themes. Key findings reveal that Yan’s literature not only breathes life into complex female characters but also fosters a nuanced understanding of ecological and feminist ideologies. Her writing advocates for an ecological society characterized by harmony between humans and nature, as well as between genders, challenging traditional power structures and advocating for a more equitable world. In conclusion, this study underscores Geling Yan’s significant contributions to ecofeminist literature and her potential to inspire ecological and gender consciousness. The implications of this work suggest that Geling Yan’s literary works provide textual foundations for reshaping ecofeminist discourse while advancing a vision of a balanced, equitable, and sustainable world.