“Not an Easy Question”: Unclear Definitions and Uncertainty Overshadow Inclusive Education Initiatives

The success of inclusive education programs rests on the support and readiness of a broad range of early childhood education practitioners, including general education teachers, special education teachers, and paraprofessionals. Few studies have examined practitioner definitions of inclusive education and how definitions influence perspectives on implementation. We used an exploratory qualitative analysis to examine the experiences of practitioners working in one large, diverse district on the West Coast moving toward inclusive preschool programs. Through focus groups and interviews, we sought to understand practitioners’ definitions of inclusion and identify perceived support needs around implementation. Findings revealed that inclusion is more easily described than defined, and the lack of a shared definition, combined with previous experiences with inclusion, influenced practitioners’ perceptions of implementation readiness.

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Publication Details

Journal
Topics in Early Childhood Special Education
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214261435497
Primary Topic
Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

“Not an Easy Question”: Unclear Definitions and Uncertainty Overshadow Inclusive Education Initiatives

Cindy L. Collado, Andrea Golloher, Mary E. Sheppard, Kaitlin K. Moran
Topics in Early Childhood Special Education
Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion
article

“Not an Easy Question”: Unclear Definitions and Uncertainty Overshadow Inclusive Education Initiatives

Cindy L. Collado, Andrea Golloher, Mary E. Sheppard, Kaitlin K. Moran
article en

Abstract

The success of inclusive education programs rests on the support and readiness of a broad range of early childhood education practitioners, including general education teachers, special education teachers, and paraprofessionals. Few studies have examined practitioner definitions of inclusive education and how definitions influence perspectives on implementation. We used an exploratory qualitative analysis to examine the experiences of practitioners working in one large, diverse district on the West Coast moving toward inclusive preschool programs. Through focus groups and interviews, we sought to understand practitioners’ definitions of inclusion and identify perceived support needs around implementation. Findings revealed that inclusion is more easily described than defined, and the lack of a shared definition, combined with previous experiences with inclusion, influenced practitioners’ perceptions of implementation readiness.

Topics in Early Childhood Special Education
California State University, Sacramento (US), Saint Joseph's University (US), San Jose State University (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion
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