Adaptation and validation of the cancer awareness measure tool for individuals with intellectual disabilities in Hungary

Introduction: Cancer awareness is vital for early detection and prevention; however, individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) often face challenges in accessing health information. The Cancer Awareness Measure (CAM) has not been tailored for this population. This study aimed to adapt and validate the CAM for individuals with ID in Hungary and to assess their cancer literacy. Methods: ), content validity (I-CVI and S-CVI/Ave), and face validity through pilot testing. The associations between cancer knowledge, barriers, and demographic variables were analyzed using independent t-tests and one-way ANOVA. Results: = 0.02). Age ≥65 years, vocational education, and full-time employment were associated with higher knowledge scores. Sex differences were not observed. Conclusion: The Adapted CAM is a reliable and valid tool for assessing cancer awareness among individuals with ID in Hungary. The findings highlight demographic and contextual disparities, emphasizing the need for tailored, inclusive educational interventions and caregiver support.