Parody and disengagement from stigma: mental illness in <i>Crazy Ex-Girlfriend</i>

Abstract The TV series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend , in its clever depiction of the daily life and dalliances of a woman suffering from borderline personality disorder, employs humor within parodied musical numbers to heal both the characters and the viewers from the stigma and discrimination around mental illness. In this study, the value of humor strategies centered around serious or heavy topics is analyzed by inquiring on the use of humor in the series, on the structure of parodic musical intermissions, and addressing how these parodic songs are part of the narrative. Particular attention is given to disengagement from seriousness as a potentially healing stage in humor, as it allows to playfully reinterpret an affirmation. The analysis focuses on selected songs from the four seasons of the show, following the gradual betterment of the protagonist and her journey in therapy. The results show the therapeutic and positive value of ridicule as both in-character coping mechanisms and as an active social response against a detrimental stereotype, with humor achieving perlocutionary effect intradiegetically and extradiegetically.

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Publication Details

Journal
Humor - International Journal of Humor Research
Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2024-0110
Primary Topic
Humor Studies and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Parody and disengagement from stigma: mental illness in Crazy Ex-Girlfriend

Giovanni Raffa
Humor - International Journal of Humor Research
Humor Studies and Applications
article

Parody and disengagement from stigma: mental illness in Crazy Ex-Girlfriend

Giovanni Raffa
article en

Abstract

Abstract The TV series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend , in its clever depiction of the daily life and dalliances of a woman suffering from borderline personality disorder, employs humor within parodied musical numbers to heal both the characters and the viewers from the stigma and discrimination around mental illness. In this study, the value of humor strategies centered around serious or heavy topics is analyzed by inquiring on the use of humor in the series, on the structure of parodic musical intermissions, and addressing how these parodic songs are part of the narrative. Particular attention is given to disengagement from seriousness as a potentially healing stage in humor, as it allows to playfully reinterpret an affirmation. The analysis focuses on selected songs from the four seasons of the show, following the gradual betterment of the protagonist and her journey in therapy. The results show the therapeutic and positive value of ridicule as both in-character coping mechanisms and as an active social response against a detrimental stereotype, with humor achieving perlocutionary effect intradiegetically and extradiegetically.

Humor - International Journal of Humor ResearchVol. 39(2)
Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Humor Studies and Applications
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Parody and disengagement from stigma: mental illness in <i>Crazy Ex-Girlfriend</i> — Giovanni Raffa · Humor - International Journal of Humor Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS