Development of A Fixed Drawing Table and Stool Unit for Engineering Drawing

This work presents the design, fabrication, and evaluation of a fixed drawing table and stool intended for use in academic and workshop environments. The design process incorporated structural analysis, ergonomic considerations, and material selection to ensure safety, comfort, and durability. Mild steel pipes of square cross-sections were used for the table and stool frames due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and availability, while medium-density fiberboard (MDF) was employed for the tabletop and seat surfaces because of its smooth finish and dimensional stability. Results from load and stress calculations performed showed that the table and stool safely withstood the design loads with bending and compressive stresses well below the allowable limits of MDF and mild steel, respectively. Stability, ergonomic, and surface finishing tests confirmed that the workstation met functional and safety requirements. The inclusion of a footrest enhanced user comfort. Furthermore, the use of flat bars to bind and fix the table and tool set with others has further fortified them as they will neither be easily moved/damaged, nor be easily carted away by thieves. The study concludes that the fabricated table and stool are structurally safe, ergonomically sound, and suitable for prolonged drawing activities.