New ichnotaxa from the tidal flat facies of the Cambrian Elk Mound Group, Wisconsin, USA

Abstract Cambrian tidal flat deposits of the Elk Mound Group at Blackberry Hill, Wisconsin, USA, provide some of the earliest body fossils of euthycarcinoids, phyllocarids, and scyphozoans. Also, some of the earliest evidence of animal activities on land, alongside a diverse ichnofauna, have been observed. Here we expand the ichnotaxonomic diversity of that site, emend the diagnosis of Protichnites , discuss the recent reinterpretation of Protichnites eremita , and establish Seilacherichnus new ichnogenus and Climactichnites blackberriensis new ichnospecies. What may be the first fossil evidence of an animal feeding on a scyphozoan at Blackberry Hill or equivalent Cambrian tidal flats is reported. Ichnotaxa not previously illustrated or described from Blackberry Hill include Siskemia isp., Diplopodichnus isp., Stiallia pilosa , and Cochlichnus ? isp. This expansion of the ichnotaxonomic diversity observed in the Blackberry Hill strata further illustrates the early exploitation of tidal flats. UUID: http://zoobank.org/f8c5d0a5-aa4d-4eb3-87dd-9bf44b4af8c3 .

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Paleontology
Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2026.10225
Primary Topic
Geological formations and processes
Type
article
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article

New ichnotaxa from the tidal flat facies of the Cambrian Elk Mound Group, Wisconsin, USA

Nora Noffke, Kenneth C. Gass
Journal of Paleontology
Geological formations and processes
article

New ichnotaxa from the tidal flat facies of the Cambrian Elk Mound Group, Wisconsin, USA

Nora Noffke, Kenneth C. Gass
article en

Abstract

Abstract Cambrian tidal flat deposits of the Elk Mound Group at Blackberry Hill, Wisconsin, USA, provide some of the earliest body fossils of euthycarcinoids, phyllocarids, and scyphozoans. Also, some of the earliest evidence of animal activities on land, alongside a diverse ichnofauna, have been observed. Here we expand the ichnotaxonomic diversity of that site, emend the diagnosis of Protichnites , discuss the recent reinterpretation of Protichnites eremita , and establish Seilacherichnus new ichnogenus and Climactichnites blackberriensis new ichnospecies. What may be the first fossil evidence of an animal feeding on a scyphozoan at Blackberry Hill or equivalent Cambrian tidal flats is reported. Ichnotaxa not previously illustrated or described from Blackberry Hill include Siskemia isp., Diplopodichnus isp., Stiallia pilosa , and Cochlichnus ? isp. This expansion of the ichnotaxonomic diversity observed in the Blackberry Hill strata further illustrates the early exploitation of tidal flats. UUID: http://zoobank.org/f8c5d0a5-aa4d-4eb3-87dd-9bf44b4af8c3 .

Journal of Paleontology
Milwaukee Public Museum (US), Dominion University College (GH), Old Dominion University (US)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Geological formations and processes
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New ichnotaxa from the tidal flat facies of the Cambrian Elk Mound Group, Wisconsin, USA — Nora Noffke, Kenneth C. Gass · Journal of Paleontology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS