Deep Learning-Based Dental Caries Diagnosis on Panoramic Radiographies: Performance of YOLOv8 Versus Human Observers

: The YOLOv8x model achieved diagnostic performance comparable to less experienced clinicians in detecting dental caries on paediatric panoramic radiographs but did not reach expert-level accuracy. These findings suggest that deep learning models may serve as supportive tools in panoramic caries assessment rather than replacements for expert interpretation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Diagnostics
Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16081150
Primary Topic
Dental Radiography and Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Deep Learning-Based Dental Caries Diagnosis on Panoramic Radiographies: Performance of YOLOv8 Versus Human Observers

Muhammed Enes Naralan, A Nese Citak Kurt, İrem Okumuş, Kader Biçengil
Diagnostics
Dental Radiography and Imaging
article

Deep Learning-Based Dental Caries Diagnosis on Panoramic Radiographies: Performance of YOLOv8 Versus Human Observers

Muhammed Enes Naralan, A Nese Citak Kurt, İrem Okumuş, Kader Biçengil
article en

Abstract

: The YOLOv8x model achieved diagnostic performance comparable to less experienced clinicians in detecting dental caries on paediatric panoramic radiographs but did not reach expert-level accuracy. These findings suggest that deep learning models may serve as supportive tools in panoramic caries assessment rather than replacements for expert interpretation.

DiagnosticsVol. 16(8)
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University (TR), Turkish Society of Hematology (TR)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Dental Radiography and Imaging
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