Treatment in cesarean scar pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study

Objective: This study aimed to explore the clinical efficacy of surgical treatments for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) and to analyze factors associated with CSP subtypes. Methods: = 67). Clinical characteristics and outcomes were comparatively analyzed between the groups. Results: = 86) surgery. Separate regression models for surgical outcomes identified CSP Type 2 and the laparoscopic approach as significant predictors for both prolonged operative time and increased intraoperative blood loss. Conclusions: In this cohort, treatment selection was individualized based on clinical evaluation. The surgical approach chosen in practice was strongly aligned with the CSP subtype, with both hysteroscopy and laparoscopy being demonstrated as feasible.