Feeding tube safety: National guidance is unsafe and must change

National guidance advises post-procedure pH or X-ray checks to prevent use of tubes misplaced in the respiratory tract; this occurs in 0.017% of placements. However, post-procedure checks cannot prevent the in-procedure pneumothorax in 0.43% or pneumonia from contamination in 0.20%. Extrapolated for annual Europe + USA tube placements there would be ∼ 71,500 complications.Mid-procedure CO2 checks or guided tube placement can prevent 96-100% of these complications whilst pre-emptive bridle securement reduces risk by 40% by obviating the need for most tube replacements. Together these methods would radically reduce holistic risk and cost.National guidance is obsolete and disincentivises improvements in patient safety. In-procedure tube position checks, pre-emptive bridling and evidence-based training should be recommended.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine
Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/09246479261442065
Primary Topic
Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Feeding tube safety: National guidance is unsafe and must change

Stephen J. Taylor
International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine
Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
article

Feeding tube safety: National guidance is unsafe and must change

Stephen J. Taylor
article en

Abstract

National guidance advises post-procedure pH or X-ray checks to prevent use of tubes misplaced in the respiratory tract; this occurs in 0.017% of placements. However, post-procedure checks cannot prevent the in-procedure pneumothorax in 0.43% or pneumonia from contamination in 0.20%. Extrapolated for annual Europe + USA tube placements there would be ∼ 71,500 complications.Mid-procedure CO2 checks or guided tube placement can prevent 96-100% of these complications whilst pre-emptive bridle securement reduces risk by 40% by obviating the need for most tube replacements. Together these methods would radically reduce holistic risk and cost.National guidance is obsolete and disincentivises improvements in patient safety. In-procedure tube position checks, pre-emptive bridling and evidence-based training should be recommended.

International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine
North Bristol NHS Trust (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
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