Data-driven closed-loop health education: constructing an integrated assessment–intervention–feedback pathway for digital COPD management—a perspective

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) imposes a substantial global health burden, yet conventional management often fails to sustain patient engagement or deliver personalized education. Digital technologies now enable continuous, multidimensional data collection, creating an opportunity to transition from standardized care to dynamic, tailored health support. This perspective article proposes a data-driven "assessment-intervention-feedback" closed-loop framework for COPD health education. By integrating multisource data and leveraging intelligent analytics, the system personalizes educational content, optimizes delivery timing, and iteratively refines strategies based on real-world feedback. The framework enhances the relevance and long-term effectiveness of patient education, fostering improved self-management and health outcomes. We further outline its core components, implementation pathways, and key challenges-such as digital equity and clinical integration-to guide the development of scalable, evidence-based digital education solutions in COPD care.