Systematic Review of Applications Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Wooden Materials

This study investigates the relevant literature on applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for wood as a material using a systematic review and screening process. The Web of Science (WoS) database identified 50 peer-reviewed publications dealing with AI applications for wood as a material. Bibliometrix and VOSviewer software were used to evaluate publication trends, country contributions, keyword co-occurrences, and AI application areas. Based on these analyses, an annual growth rate of 23.28% between 2014 and 2025 (November) in publications published per year was measured and an average of 6.92 citations per publication was observed as of November 2025. Most notably, a considerable increase in AI-focused research after 2023 was identified. Before 2022, work done using AI tools (such as neural networks, deep learning, and others) did not necessarily use the term AI and hence were not found by our search. China, Canada, and Poland were the countries with the highest number of publications. The leading journals with publications on AI applications for wood as a material were Forests and Wood Material Science and Engineering. The most frequently occurring keywords in the publications reviewed were “AI,” “machine learning,” and “deep learning.” In general, according to the publications reviewed, AI applications for wooden materials improved productivity, material evaluation, and quality assurance. The findings highlighted the impact of AI on the sector and show that AI will change the industry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Forests
Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/f17040477
Primary Topic
Wood Treatment and Properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Systematic Review of Applications Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Wooden Materials

Urs Buehlmann, Enis Küçük
Forests
Wood Treatment and Properties
article

Systematic Review of Applications Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Wooden Materials

Urs Buehlmann, Enis Küçük
article en

Abstract

This study investigates the relevant literature on applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for wood as a material using a systematic review and screening process. The Web of Science (WoS) database identified 50 peer-reviewed publications dealing with AI applications for wood as a material. Bibliometrix and VOSviewer software were used to evaluate publication trends, country contributions, keyword co-occurrences, and AI application areas. Based on these analyses, an annual growth rate of 23.28% between 2014 and 2025 (November) in publications published per year was measured and an average of 6.92 citations per publication was observed as of November 2025. Most notably, a considerable increase in AI-focused research after 2023 was identified. Before 2022, work done using AI tools (such as neural networks, deep learning, and others) did not necessarily use the term AI and hence were not found by our search. China, Canada, and Poland were the countries with the highest number of publications. The leading journals with publications on AI applications for wood as a material were Forests and Wood Material Science and Engineering. The most frequently occurring keywords in the publications reviewed were “AI,” “machine learning,” and “deep learning.” In general, according to the publications reviewed, AI applications for wooden materials improved productivity, material evaluation, and quality assurance. The findings highlighted the impact of AI on the sector and show that AI will change the industry.

ForestsVol. 17(4)
Artvin Coruh University (TR), Virginia Tech (US)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Wood Treatment and Properties
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