The association of transformer-based sentiment analysis with symptom distress and deterioration in routine psychotherapy care

= 751), we investigate the distribution of session aggregated sentiment scores. Further, we characterize the relationship of these features to individual components and the overall score of the OQ-45 instrument and find that this sentiment feature is most strongly correlated to components related to emotional valence in directionally intuitive ways. Finally, we report that there are statistically significant differences between the sentiment distributions for patients flagged as at risk of deterioration or dropping out of care via either the OQ Rational or Empirical outcome models. These correlations to a fully-validated psychometric instrument demonstrate that these proposed sentiment features are, at least, adjunctive measures of client distress and deterioration.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Digital Health
Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1792536
Primary Topic
Mental Health via Writing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The association of transformer-based sentiment analysis with symptom distress and deterioration in routine psychotherapy care

Alexandre Vaz, Peter Awad, Tony Rousmaniere, Douglas K. Faust
Frontiers in Digital Health
Mental Health via Writing
article

The association of transformer-based sentiment analysis with symptom distress and deterioration in routine psychotherapy care

Alexandre Vaz, Peter Awad, Tony Rousmaniere, Douglas K. Faust
article en

Abstract

= 751), we investigate the distribution of session aggregated sentiment scores. Further, we characterize the relationship of these features to individual components and the overall score of the OQ-45 instrument and find that this sentiment feature is most strongly correlated to components related to emotional valence in directionally intuitive ways. Finally, we report that there are statistically significant differences between the sentiment distributions for patients flagged as at risk of deterioration or dropping out of care via either the OQ Rational or Empirical outcome models. These correlations to a fully-validated psychometric instrument demonstrate that these proposed sentiment features are, at least, adjunctive measures of client distress and deterioration.

Frontiers in Digital HealthVol. 8
Western Washington University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Mental Health via Writing
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