The association of transformer-based sentiment analysis with symptom distress and deterioration in routine psychotherapy care
= 751), we investigate the distribution of session aggregated sentiment scores. Further, we characterize the relationship of these features to individual components and the overall score of the OQ-45 instrument and find that this sentiment feature is most strongly correlated to components related to emotional valence in directionally intuitive ways. Finally, we report that there are statistically significant differences between the sentiment distributions for patients flagged as at risk of deterioration or dropping out of care via either the OQ Rational or Empirical outcome models. These correlations to a fully-validated psychometric instrument demonstrate that these proposed sentiment features are, at least, adjunctive measures of client distress and deterioration.
Authors
- Alexandre Vaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-0064)
- Peter Awad
- Tony Rousmaniere
- Douglas K. Faust
Institutions
- Western Washington University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Digital Health
- Published
- 2026-04-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1792536
- Primary Topic
- Mental Health via Writing
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00