Logarithmic Dirac Distributions and Operator Self-Duality in the Spectral Formulation of the Riemann Zeta Function

This paper develops a distribution-theoretic and operator-theoretic framework for the Riemann zeta function based on representing integers as Dirac delta distributions. In logarithmic variables, multiplicative structure becomes additive convolution structure, and the zeta function appears naturally as a Fourier/Mellin transform of a logarithmic Dirac distribution. The same framework also yields regularized prime-sum identities of explicit-formula type. Version 2 further asks what would be needed in order to interpret the Riemann Hypothesis as arising from a genuine dynamical or spectral system. It argues that boundary conditions alone cannot explain the arithmetic structure of the zeta function, the functional equation, or the special role of the critical line. Instead, the analysis suggests that any successful formulation should involve an intrinsic self-duality of the relevant operator. The paper therefore identifies operator self-duality, rather than boundary conditions, as the more plausible structural principle behind a future spectral realization of the nontrivial zeros.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19560729
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Logarithmic Dirac Distributions and Operator Self-Duality in the Spectral Formulation of the Riemann Zeta Function

hideo umihara
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Analytic Number Theory Research
article

Logarithmic Dirac Distributions and Operator Self-Duality in the Spectral Formulation of the Riemann Zeta Function

hideo umihara
article en

Abstract

This paper develops a distribution-theoretic and operator-theoretic framework for the Riemann zeta function based on representing integers as Dirac delta distributions. In logarithmic variables, multiplicative structure becomes additive convolution structure, and the zeta function appears naturally as a Fourier/Mellin transform of a logarithmic Dirac distribution. The same framework also yields regularized prime-sum identities of explicit-formula type. Version 2 further asks what would be needed in order to interpret the Riemann Hypothesis as arising from a genuine dynamical or spectral system. It argues that boundary conditions alone cannot explain the arithmetic structure of the zeta function, the functional equation, or the special role of the critical line. Instead, the analysis suggests that any successful formulation should involve an intrinsic self-duality of the relevant operator. The paper therefore identifies operator self-duality, rather than boundary conditions, as the more plausible structural principle behind a future spectral realization of the nontrivial zeros.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Analytic Number Theory Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.