CobbleDB: Modelling Levelled Storage by Composition

We present a composition-based approach to building correct-by-construction database backing stores. In previous work, we specified the behaviour of several store variants and proved their correctness and equivalence. Here, we derive a Java implementation: the simplicity of the specification makes manual construction straightforward. We leverage spec-guaranteed store equivalence to compose performance features, then demonstrate practical value with CobbleDB, a reimplementation of RocksDB's levelled storage.

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Publication Details

Published
2026-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3806077.3806696
Primary Topic
Advanced Data Storage Technologies
Type
article
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article

CobbleDB: Modelling Levelled Storage by Composition

E. Ma, Annette Bieniusa, Ayush Pandey, Marc Shapiro
Advanced Data Storage Technologies
article

CobbleDB: Modelling Levelled Storage by Composition

E. Ma, Annette Bieniusa, Ayush Pandey, Marc Shapiro
article en

Abstract

We present a composition-based approach to building correct-by-construction database backing stores. In previous work, we specified the behaviour of several store variants and proved their correctness and equivalence. Here, we derive a Java implementation: the simplicity of the specification makes manual construction straightforward. We leverage spec-guaranteed store equivalence to compose performance features, then demonstrate practical value with CobbleDB, a reimplementation of RocksDB's levelled storage.

Télécom Paris (FR), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique (FR), University of British Columbia (CA), University of Kaiserslautern (DE), University of Koblenz and Landau (DE), Sorbonne Université (FR), Institut Polytechnique de Paris (FR), Télécom SudParis (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Advanced Data Storage Technologies
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