Refining Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Diagnostics for Prehospital Stroke Triage

When stroke is suspected in the prehospital setting, the ability to rule out intracranial hemorrhage (ICrH) in all ambulances would guide triage decisions, steer early management of hemodynamics, and help prepare the receiving hospital. In this prospective observational study, we investigated the diagnostic performance of plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) for ultra-early rule-out of ICrH in acute cerebral ischemia (ACI) and stroke mimic (SM) patients in a large, unselected stroke-code patient cohort.

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Publication Details

Journal
Neurology Open Access
Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1212/wn9.0000000000000088
Primary Topic
S100 Proteins and Annexins
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Refining Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Diagnostics for Prehospital Stroke Triage

Juhani Ritvonen, Daniel Strbian, Olli S. Mattila, Mikko Pystynen et al.
Neurology Open Access
S100 Proteins and Annexins
article

Refining Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Diagnostics for Prehospital Stroke Triage

Juhani Ritvonen, Daniel Strbian, Olli S. Mattila, Mikko Pystynen, Sami Curtze, Tiina Nukarinen, Saana Pihlasviita, Perttu J. Lindsberg, Turgut Tatlisumak, Markku Kuisma, Heini Harve-Rytsälä, Gerli Sibolt
article en

Abstract

When stroke is suspected in the prehospital setting, the ability to rule out intracranial hemorrhage (ICrH) in all ambulances would guide triage decisions, steer early management of hemodynamics, and help prepare the receiving hospital. In this prospective observational study, we investigated the diagnostic performance of plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) for ultra-early rule-out of ICrH in acute cerebral ischemia (ACI) and stroke mimic (SM) patients in a large, unselected stroke-code patient cohort.

Neurology Open AccessVol. 2(2)
University of Helsinki (FI), Helsinki University Hospital (FI), University of Gothenburg (SE)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
S100 Proteins and Annexins
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