Self-Reported Interpersonal Safety Concerns During Outdoor, Daytime Physical Activities by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, SummerStyles – United States, 2022
, a nationwide online survey of US households.Sample3,772 adults.MeasuresParticipants reported the presence and types of interpersonal safety concerns during outdoor activities, including harassment or violence, non-violent crime, being alone, being around strangers, or police presence.AnalysisWe estimated the weighted prevalence of concerns and used Wald chi-square and pairwise testing to identify differences by sex and race/ethnicity. We used logistic regression to explore these differences by race/ethnicity, stratified by sex and adjusted for age, household income, and urbanicity.Results26.6% of adults (95% CI: 24.8-28.4) reported at least one safety concern, with significant differences by sex (34.6% of females: 31.9-37.4 vs 18.6% of males: 16.5-20.9) and race/ethnicity (38.7% Hispanic or Latino/a: 33.2-44.4 vs 26.0% Black: 21.1-31.5 and 22.4% White: 20.5-24.5). Females consistently reported more concerns, including harassment, being alone, and being around strangers. Adjusted analyses revealed further differences by sex, including between Hispanic or Latino and White males.ConclusionsOver 1 in 4 US adults reported interpersonal safety concerns during outdoor activities, with differences in types and prevalence of concerns across sex and racial/ethnic groups. Addressing these concerns may enhance physical activity promotion efforts.
Authors
- Tiffany J. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-0986)
- Katherine Irani
- Jasmine Y. Nakayama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-5068)
- Jennifer L. Matjasko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-1401)
- Heather M. Devlin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-060X)
- Hatidza Zaganjor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-712X)
- Elizabeth M. Parker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-6342)
- Graycie W. Soto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7090-1689)
- Miriam E. Van Dyke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-2860)
- Rosalyn D. Lee
- Kenneth Rose
Institutions
- McKing Consulting (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- American Journal of Health Promotion
- Published
- 2026-04-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171261442657
- Primary Topic
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00