Dynamic-Parameterized Reconstruction Model for Resource-Aware Spatial Intelligence
Spatial intelligence in autonomous driving requires object-level 3D geometry, yet existing monocular mesh reconstruction methods usually operate with a fixed inference path and a single mesh parameterization, which limits their flexibility under heterogeneous resource constraints. To address this issue, we propose DyPRSI, a dynamic-parameterized framework for monocular vehicle 3D reconstruction that provides multiple predefined accuracy-latency operating points within a single model. DyPRSI inserts two early exits into a shared Res2Net-BiFPN trunk and associates each exit with an exit-specific mesh specification, forming a coarse-to-fine reconstruction hierarchy across network depth. To better match the efficiency requirements of shallow branches, DyPRSI adopts lightweight coordinate-classification keypoint decoding for EE1 and EE2, while retaining a heatmap-regression keypoint head in the Main branch to preserve the upper bound of reconstruction accuracy. Experiments on ApolloCar3D show that DyPRSI-Main achieves competitive reconstruction performance, whereas EE1 and EE2 substantially reduce end-to-end inference latency and provide useful alternatives under different resource requirements. Ablation studies further show that the speedup mainly comes from the lightweight branch-specific keypoint heads, while the exit-specific mesh settings help organize stable coarse-to-fine reconstruction behavior across branches. These results indicate that DyPRSI is a practical monocular vehicle reconstruction framework for resource-aware spatial intelligence.
Authors
- Yi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-0963)
- Liang Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-9052)
- Xiaopeng Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-6944)
- Zhen Zhao
- Hongyi Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2808-5496)
Institutions
- Fudan University (CN)
- China State Construction Engineering (China) (CN)
- East China Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Sensors
- Published
- 2026-04-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/s26082355
- Primary Topic
- Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China