Dynamic-Parameterized Reconstruction Model for Resource-Aware Spatial Intelligence

Spatial intelligence in autonomous driving requires object-level 3D geometry, yet existing monocular mesh reconstruction methods usually operate with a fixed inference path and a single mesh parameterization, which limits their flexibility under heterogeneous resource constraints. To address this issue, we propose DyPRSI, a dynamic-parameterized framework for monocular vehicle 3D reconstruction that provides multiple predefined accuracy-latency operating points within a single model. DyPRSI inserts two early exits into a shared Res2Net-BiFPN trunk and associates each exit with an exit-specific mesh specification, forming a coarse-to-fine reconstruction hierarchy across network depth. To better match the efficiency requirements of shallow branches, DyPRSI adopts lightweight coordinate-classification keypoint decoding for EE1 and EE2, while retaining a heatmap-regression keypoint head in the Main branch to preserve the upper bound of reconstruction accuracy. Experiments on ApolloCar3D show that DyPRSI-Main achieves competitive reconstruction performance, whereas EE1 and EE2 substantially reduce end-to-end inference latency and provide useful alternatives under different resource requirements. Ablation studies further show that the speedup mainly comes from the lightweight branch-specific keypoint heads, while the exit-specific mesh settings help organize stable coarse-to-fine reconstruction behavior across branches. These results indicate that DyPRSI is a practical monocular vehicle reconstruction framework for resource-aware spatial intelligence.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sensors
Published
2026-04-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s26082355
Primary Topic
Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Dynamic-Parameterized Reconstruction Model for Resource-Aware Spatial Intelligence

Yi Zhang, Liang Song, Xiaopeng Yang, Zhen Zhao et al.
Sensors
Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
article

Dynamic-Parameterized Reconstruction Model for Resource-Aware Spatial Intelligence

Yi Zhang, Liang Song, Xiaopeng Yang, Zhen Zhao, Hongyi Huang
article en

Abstract

Spatial intelligence in autonomous driving requires object-level 3D geometry, yet existing monocular mesh reconstruction methods usually operate with a fixed inference path and a single mesh parameterization, which limits their flexibility under heterogeneous resource constraints. To address this issue, we propose DyPRSI, a dynamic-parameterized framework for monocular vehicle 3D reconstruction that provides multiple predefined accuracy-latency operating points within a single model. DyPRSI inserts two early exits into a shared Res2Net-BiFPN trunk and associates each exit with an exit-specific mesh specification, forming a coarse-to-fine reconstruction hierarchy across network depth. To better match the efficiency requirements of shallow branches, DyPRSI adopts lightweight coordinate-classification keypoint decoding for EE1 and EE2, while retaining a heatmap-regression keypoint head in the Main branch to preserve the upper bound of reconstruction accuracy. Experiments on ApolloCar3D show that DyPRSI-Main achieves competitive reconstruction performance, whereas EE1 and EE2 substantially reduce end-to-end inference latency and provide useful alternatives under different resource requirements. Ablation studies further show that the speedup mainly comes from the lightweight branch-specific keypoint heads, while the exit-specific mesh settings help organize stable coarse-to-fine reconstruction behavior across branches. These results indicate that DyPRSI is a practical monocular vehicle reconstruction framework for resource-aware spatial intelligence.

SensorsVol. 26(8)
Fudan University (CN), China State Construction Engineering (China) (CN), East China Normal University (CN)
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
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Dynamic-Parameterized Reconstruction Model for Resource-Aware Spatial Intelligence — Yi Zhang, Liang Song, et al. · Sensors (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS