Assessment of Work‐Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Risk Factors Among RMG Workers Using REBA and NMQ: A Public Health Study in Savar and Gazipur, Bangladesh

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) represent a notable public health issue among ready-made garment (RMG) workers, especially in developing countries where ergonomic hazards are frequently neglected. This study sought to evaluate the prevalence, risk factors, and ergonomic hazards related to WMSDs among RMG laborers in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 656 RMG laborers from Savar and Gazipur, Bangladesh. Data were gathered through the use of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) instrument. Demographic, occupational, and ergonomic variables were examined through chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis. Results: < 0.05). Conclusion: WMSDs are extensively prevalent among Bangladeshi RMG laborers, with ergonomic and occupational factors serving as key contributors. Immediate ergonomic interventions, policy modifications, and worker education are essential to mitigate WMSD risks and enhance worker health and productivity.