Aging and Communicating in Digital Age: Exploring Social and Family Connectivity of the Elderly

In the digital age, the role of technology in shaping the social and emotional experiences of older adults has become increasingly significant, yet remains underexplored. This literature review investigates whether digital technologies—ranging from virtual reality to online social platforms—serve as tools for enhancing social connectedness among older adults or inadvertently contribute to greater isolation and loneliness. While some evidence suggests that digital engagement can promote emotional well-being and reduce feelings of exclusion, many older individuals still face barriers such as limited digital literacy, access, and trust in technology. To address this complex issue, the study analyzes ten peer-reviewed articles published between 2022 and 2025, selected through academic databases using targeted keywords. A qualitative content analysis approach is employed to examine each study’s methodology, population focus, type of digital intervention, and outcomes. The synthesis reveals both promising practices and critical gaps in current approaches to digital inclusion for older populations. Findings from this review aim to inform researchers, educators, and policymakers about effective strategies for leveraging technology to support the aging population’s social and emotional well-being in an increasingly digital world.